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Curiosity's Landing On Mars - All You Need to Know!

28 July, 2012

MessageToEagle.com - Time has come to focus on Mars!

It is now just a matter of days before Curiosity will set down on Mars and begin a two-year prime mission to investigate one of the most intriguing places on Mars.

We await the landing with great anticipation, but getting the Curiosity rover to the surface of Mars will not be easy.

Curiosity, the car-size, one-ton rover is bound for arrival on Mars the evening of Aug. 5, 2012, PDT (early Aug. 6, EDT and Universal Time).

This artist concept features NASA's Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity rover. Image credit: NASA

Curiosity's Seven Minutes of Terror

"The Curiosity landing is the hardest NASA mission ever attempted in the history of robotic planetary exploration," said John Grunsfeld, associate administrator for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, at NASA Headquarters in Washington.

"While the challenge is great, the team's skill and determination give me high confidence in a successful landing."

To achieve the precision needed for landing safely inside Gale Crater, the spacecraft will fly like a wing in the upper atmosphere instead of dropping like a rock.

To land the 1-ton rover, an airbag method used on previous Mars rovers will not work.

Mission engineers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., designed a "sky crane" method for the final several seconds of the flight.

A backpack with retro-rockets controlling descent speed will lower the rover on three nylon cords just before touchdown.

The area where NASA's Curiosity rover will land on Aug. 5 PDT (Aug. 6 EDT) has a geological diversity that scientists are eager to investigate, a s seen in this false-color map based on data from NASA's Mars Odyssey orbiter. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU

During a critical period lasting only about seven minutes, the Mars Science Laboratory spacecraft carrying Curiosity must decelerate from about 13,200 mph (about 5,900 meters per second) to allow the rover to land on the surface at about 1.7 mph (three-fourths of a meter per second).

"Those seven minutes are the most challenging part of this entire mission," said Pete Theisinger, the mission's project manager at JPL.

"For the landing to succeed, hundreds of events will need to go right, many with split-second timing and all controlled autonomously by the spacecraft. We've done all we can think of to succeed.

We expect to get Curiosity safely onto the ground, but there is no guarantee. The risks are real."

Team members share the challenges of Curiosity's final minutes to landing on the surface of Mars.


Click on image to enlarge

Artist's concept of Mars Science Laboratory entry, descent and landing. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Curiosity is not a life detection mission. Unlike previous rovers to Mars, Curiosity is a robot chemist seeking evidence of past habitability on Mars. Curiosity does not have the ability to detect life if it was there. Instead, Curiosity will look for the ingredients of life

According to latest reports from NASA, "the flight team continues to monitor the Mars Science Laboratory spacecraft's telemetry and track its trajectory."

Later today, July 28, the spacecraft is scheduled to perform its fourth and smallest trajectory correction maneuver, which will mark the beginning of MSL's final approach to Mars.

There will be many ways to watch NASA's live coverage of the Mars landing of Curiosity. Coverage will be on the web at both NASA's and JPL web sites.

You will be able to watch the event online at:
mars.jpl.nasa.gov
nasa.gov (NASA TV)
jpl.nasa.gov (Ustream)

We will keep you updated on Curiosity's progress as the rover prepares its descent on Mars.

MessageToEagle.com based on information provided by NASA

See also:
Evidence Of An Ancient Ocean On Mars

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Watch Mars' Stunning 12-Mile Dust Devil In Action

Dust devils occur on Earth as well as on Mars. They are spinning columns of air, made visible by the dust they pull off the ground. Unlike a tornado, a dust devil typically forms on a clear day when the ground is heated by the sun, warming the air just above the ground. As heated air near the surface rises quickly through a small pocket of cooler air above it, the air may begin to rotate, if conditions are just right.

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