MessageToEagle.com -
Time has come to focus on Mars!
It is now just a matter of days before Curiosity will set down on Mars and begin a two-year prime mission to investigate one of the most intriguing places on Mars.
We await the landing with great anticipation, but getting the Curiosity rover to the surface of Mars will not be easy.
Curiosity, the car-size, one-ton rover is bound for arrival on Mars the evening of Aug. 5, 2012, PDT (early Aug. 6, EDT and Universal Time).
This artist concept features NASA's Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity rover. Image credit: NASA
Curiosity's Seven Minutes of Terror
"The Curiosity landing is the hardest NASA mission ever attempted in the history of robotic planetary exploration,"
said John Grunsfeld, associate administrator for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, at NASA Headquarters in Washington.
"While the challenge is great, the team's skill and determination give me high confidence in a successful landing."
To achieve the precision needed for landing safely inside Gale Crater, the spacecraft will fly like a wing in the upper atmosphere instead of dropping like a rock.
To land the 1-ton rover, an airbag method used on previous Mars rovers will not work.
Mission engineers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., designed a "sky crane" method for the final several seconds of the flight.
A backpack with retro-rockets controlling descent speed will lower the rover on three nylon cords just before touchdown.
The area where NASA's Curiosity rover will land on Aug. 5 PDT (Aug. 6 EDT) has a geological diversity that scientists are eager to investigate, a
s seen in this false-color map
based on data from NASA's Mars Odyssey orbiter. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU
During a critical period lasting only about seven minutes, the Mars Science Laboratory spacecraft carrying Curiosity must decelerate from about
13,200 mph (about 5,900 meters per second) to allow the rover to land on the surface at about 1.7 mph (three-fourths of a meter per second).
"Those seven minutes are the most challenging part of this entire mission," said Pete Theisinger, the mission's project manager at JPL.
"For the landing to succeed, hundreds of events will need to go right, many with split-second timing and all controlled autonomously by the spacecraft. We've done all we can think of to succeed.
We expect to get Curiosity safely onto the ground, but there is no guarantee. The risks are real."
Team members share the challenges of Curiosity's final minutes to landing on the surface of Mars.
Click on image to enlarge
Artist's concept of Mars Science Laboratory entry, descent and landing. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
Curiosity is not a life detection mission. Unlike previous rovers to Mars, Curiosity is a robot chemist seeking evidence of past habitability on Mars.
Curiosity does not have the ability to detect life if it was there. Instead, Curiosity will look for the ingredients of life
According to latest reports from NASA, "the flight team continues to monitor the Mars Science Laboratory spacecraft's telemetry and track its trajectory."
Later today, July 28, the spacecraft is scheduled to perform its fourth and smallest trajectory correction maneuver, which will mark the beginning of
MSL's final approach to Mars.
There will be many ways to watch NASA's live coverage of the Mars landing of Curiosity. Coverage will be on the web at both NASA's and JPL web sites.
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