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A Curious Light Pattern And
Disappearing Mercury-Sized Alien Planet

20 May, 2012

MessageToEagle.com - Researchers of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the American space agency, along with others have detected an exoplanet that appears to be evaporating under the intense heat of its parent star.

The planet is located approximately 1,500 light-years away from Earth and orbits so close to its parent star, that the intense heat is turning it to dust.

This close proximity to the star will decide about the planet's rather short future.

According to the scientists, this alien world will not survive much longer than 100 million years, an extremely short time frame in astronomical terms.

Even now, the planet is followed in orbit by a comet tail-like cloud of debris, made out of materials removed from this alien world.

The exoplanet is only slightly larger than Mercury, so it won't take its parent star too long to fully erode it.

Observations indicate that the star-facing half of the planet may be heated to temperatures as high as 3,600 degrees Fahrenheit (1,982 degrees C). The world, which orbits its star in just 15 hours, is believed to be tidally locked to its parent, like the Moon is to Earth.

Due to the intense heat, even the rocks making up the planet's surface melt and evaporate. They are then cast out of the atmosphere by intense winds, forming the world's tail.

“We think this dust is made up of submicron-sized particles,” Saul Rappaport explains.


An artistic illustration of the exoplanet KIC 12557548b, orbiting its parent star followed by a huge dust tail Image credits: NASA / ESA / Alfred Vidal-Madjar (Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris / CNRS)


“It would be like looking through a Los Angeles smog,” adds the expert, who holds an appointment as a professor emeritus of physics at the Institute.

The telescope observed that the brightness of the star KIC 12557548 was dipping once every 15 hours, but by varying intensities.

Rappaport and his colleagues came across a curious light pattern from a star dubbed KIC 12557548. The group examined the star’s light curves, a graph of its brightness over time, and found that its light dropped by different intensities every 15 hours — suggesting that something was blocking the star regularly, but by varying degrees.

After trying out several explanations for the puzzling data, including the possibility that a planetary duo — two planets orbiting each other — also orbited the star.

“I’m not sure how we came to this epiphany. But it had to be something that was fundamentally changing. It was not a solid body, but rather, dust coming off the planet,” Professor Rappaport concludes.

The data were collected by the NASA Kepler Telescope and the new study is published in the latest issue of Astrophysical Journal.


@ MessageToEagle.com

See also:
New Discovery Could Reveal The Secrets Of Solar Flares

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