Fin Folk – Mythical Amphibious Sea People On Orkney And Shetland

MessageToEagle.com – Orkney Islands are situated between the North Sea to the east and the Atlantic Ocean and due to the settlement of Orkney by the Norse, unique and fascinating folkloric tradition of the islands has much in common with Scandinavia.

Among many tales of fisherman, mythical creatures emerging from the waters and sea voyages, there are stories about a curious mythological race of dark, gloomy, distrusted and powerful sorcerers known as the Fin Folk (Finfolk).

Unique to Orkney and Shetland, these strong and athletic amphibious sea people have always been feared by mortals.

Orkney Islands
Unique to Orkney and Shetland, these strong and athletic amphibious sea people have always been feared by mortals.
Noted shapeshifters with unequal boating skills, the Fin Folk could step out of the water onto land as they choose, and live easily between the two worlds.

Noted shapeshifters with unequal boating skills, the Fin Folk could step out of the water onto land as they choose, and live easily between the two worlds.

Both benevolent and threatening, they could punish seamen with terrible storms or reward them with calm sea waters. It also happened that people were asked to do a favor for the Fin Folk.

A reward always came in the form of copper coins, but never silver, because these strange beings valued silver greatly and were reluctant to part with it.

The Finfolk of Orkney Folklore. Artist's impression. Credits: Vasilios Markousis
The Finfolk of Orkney Folklore. Artist’s impression. Credits: Vasilios Markousis

The Fin Folk lived in families, having a wife and children.

On some occasions they stole humans and brought them to their hidden island homes, where the abducted individuals were forced to remain for the rest of their lives.

Except for their daughters who were mermaids, the Fin Folk were fully humanoids, with bodies draped by fishlike-fins, so cunningly made that humans mistook them for ordinary dresses.

They spent the long Orkney winters in the beauty of Finfolkaheem, a majestic city of unknown location, but usually said to be at the bottom of the sea.

In the summer, however, they returned to Orkney, where they took up residence on their magical island home, Hildaland (‘Hidden Land’) – one of Orkney’s magical vanishing islands.

Legend has it that this mythical Hildaland was later taken from the Fin Folk, and today is associated with the uninhabited island of Eynhallow.

Hildaland. Artist's impression. Credits: Vasilios Markousis
Hildaland. Artist’s impression. Credits: Vasilios Markousis

See also: 
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Mythical islands were believed to be the ‘summer home of the Finfolk, or their residence at such times as they chose to live above water.’

This land was only visible at rare times, and some people had the power of seeing it far more clearly than others. One old man said “Hid’s only the e’e that sees the unseen that can see Hilda-land.”

Has this tale its origin in Orkney Islands’ not uncommon fog-banks that appear and disappear rapidly?

Can usually occurring sea-mists that disapear during the morning, be responsible?

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Source:

Judy Hamilton – Scottish Myths and Legends

Dictionary of the Scots Language