Amazing ‘Guennol Lioness’ – One Of The Greatest Ancient Works Of Art Of All Time

MessageToEagle.com – This amazing lioness-woman sculpture is considered one of the oldest artifacts of Mesopotamia. The so-called ‘Guennol Lioness’ is an Elamite figure believed to have been created circa 3000-2800 BC.

The ancient anthropomorphic carving – a wonderful combination of animal and human features – was discovered at a site near Baghdad, at approximately 3000 BC.

The  sculptor of this masterwork is – unknown.

A tiny limestone figurine - once part of Alastair and Edith Martin's Guennol Collection - is 8.3cm (3.25in) tall and is one of many, similar anthropomorphic carvings depicting ancient Near East deities.
A tiny limestone figurine – once part of Alastair and Edith Martin’s Guennol Collection – is 8.3cm (3.25in) tall and is one of many, similar anthropomorphic carvings depicting ancient Near East deities.

At that time, the Mesopotamians already invented the wheel, developed writing, and created the world’s first cities with gigantic architecture.

A tiny limestone figurine, which was once part of Alastair and Edith Martin’s Guennol Collection, is 8.3cm (3.25in) tall and is one of many, similar anthropomorphic carvings depicting ancient Near East deities.

The ancient anthropomorphic carving - merging animal and human features - was discovered at a site near Baghdad, at approximately 3000 BC. Credits: Sotheby's New York
The ancient anthropomorphic carving – merging animal and human features – was discovered at a site near Baghdad, at approximately 3000 BC. Credits: Sotheby’s New York

The ‘ Guennol Lioness’ represents the Mesopotamian belief in attaining power over the physical world by combining the superior physical attributes of various strong and powerful species.

The figurine is a “brilliant combination of animal form and human pose”, as it was described by many experts.

The ‘Guennol Lioness’ was sold at auction for $57m (£28m) (!), almost double the previous record price for a sculpture.

The ancient anthropomorphic carving - merging animal and human features - was discovered at a site near Baghdad, at approximately 3000 BC. Photo via Cais-Soas
The ancient anthropomorphic carving – merging animal and human features – was discovered at a site near Baghdad, at approximately 3000 BC. Photo via Cais-Soas

On December 5, 2007, the beautiful piece of art was sold to an anonymous British bidder for $57m (£28m) (!), almost double the previous record price for a sculpture setting a world record (this record has since been broken) for an antiquity sold through an auction house.

The purchaser of the ‘Guennol Lioness’ was anonymous. Today, nobody knows the artifact’s location and thus, this priceless historical item is not available to the public.

The statuette was owned by a private collector named Martin Family (Guennol, pronounced GWEN-ol, is Welsh for Martin), who loaned the item on trust to Brooklyn Museum, where the item was on view for nearly 60 years.

The piece was acquired by Alastair Bradley Martin and his wife Edith in 1948 from Joseph Brummer,. the New York art dealer and collector, who had allegedly come to possess the figure in 1931.

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source: Sotheby’s 

Cais-Soas

Wikipedia