Milky Way And Its Neighboring Galaxies Reside In A Gigantic Celestial Void

| June 10, 2017 | Astronomy | No Comments

MessageToEagle.com – The Milky Way and its neighboring galaxies reside in an enormous cosmic void – a region of space containing far fewer galaxies, stars and planets than expected.

This gigantic celestial void is estimated to be approximately 1 billion light years across.

A new study conducted by Ben Hoscheit, an undergraduate student at the University of Wisconsin, supports a 2013 research, which also showed the Milky Way exists in a sparsely populated region of the universe.

The universe as simulated by the Millennium Simulation is structured like Swiss cheese in filaments and voids. The Milky Way, according to UW–Madison astronomers, exists in one of the holes or voids of the large-scale structure of the cosmos. Millennium Simulation Project
The universe as simulated by the Millennium Simulation is structured like Swiss cheese in filaments and voids. The Milky Way, according to UW–Madison astronomers, exists in one of the holes or voids of the large-scale structure of the cosmos. Millennium Simulation Project

The study can be used to solve another problem astronomers have observed, namely the expansion rate of the Universe.

“No matter what technique you use, you should get the same value for the expansion rate of the Universe today,” Ben Hoscheit, a Wisconsin student and lead author of the research, said in a news release.

“Fortunately, living in a void helps resolve this tension.”

A map of the local universe as observed by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The orange areas have higher densities of galaxy clusters and filaments. Sloan Digital Sky Survey
A map of the local universe as observed by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The orange areas have higher densities of galaxy clusters and filaments. Sloan Digital Sky Survey

The Hubble Constant is the unit used by cosmologists to describe the rate at which the universe is expanding today. However, different groups of astronomers have developed different techniques for measuring this unit.

This is because outside the void there is far more matter exerting a slightly larger gravitational pull. One method to measure the expansion of the Universe, a value known as the Hubble Constant, uses nearby supernovae, which have a predictable amount of energy.

See also:

Boss Great Wall: Gigantic Wall Of Galaxies Located In Deep Space

‘Zone of Avoidance’ And Vela Supercluster, One Of The Most Gigantic Objects Revealed Behind The Milky Way

Great Attractor: Mysterious Gravitational Anomaly Beyond Hydra-Centaurus Supercluster

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Another technique uses the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), the leftover light from the Big Bang. This is measured across the Universe, and so would not be affected by the void. Tiny differences in the CMB are thought to end up as large-scale structures in the Universe, including the clusters of galaxies surrounding relatively empty voids.

“It is often really hard to find consistent solutions between many different observations,” said Professor Amy Barger, a University of Wisconsin–Madison astronomer.

“What Ben has shown is that the density profile previously measured is consistent with cosmological observables. One always wants to find consistency, or else there is a problem somewhere that needs to be resolved.”

The new analysis made by Hoscheit, says Barger, shows that there are no current observational obstacles to the conclusion that the Milky Way resides in a very large void. As a bonus, she adds, the presence of the void can also resolve some of the discrepancies between techniques used to clock how fast the universe is expanding.

Research is presented at a meeting at the American Astronomical Society on June 6.

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